Abstract
We start, in this article, from the idea that the discourse, produced within an act of communication, implies the reporting to a reference level and the reporting to a certain context of the statement that it is seen as a physical, temporal, social, cultural, psychological or cognitive space. After the designation by means of the language of an event, a state of affairs in reality, relative to spatial contextualisation of information presented in the speech, it is a level of organization referential information encoded in the structure of the statement (and speech). Level that we intend to analyze.